Introduction to Bolognese Swordsmanship: dall’Agocchie's Varying Guards Form

This course offers an in-depth introduction to Bolognese fencing, focusing specifically on one-handed sword techniques as presented in Giovanni dall'Agocchie’s *Varying Guards* (1572). Through a series of carefully selected plays, students will explore the foundational principles of Bolognese swordsmanship, gaining a clear understanding of its core techniques, tactics, and applications.

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This course offers an in-depth introduction to Bolognese fencing, focusing specifically on one-handed sword techniques as presented in the "Varying Guards" form from Giovanni dall'Agocchie’s 1572 book Dell'Arte di Scrima Libri Tre (The Art of Fencing in Three Books). Through a series of carefully selected plays, students will explore the foundational principles of Bolognese swordsmanship, gaining a clear understanding of its core techniques, tactics, and applications.

By the end of the course, participants will have a strong grasp of the basic concepts of Bolognese fencing and a repertoire of representative techniques. This course serves both as a perfect starting point for beginners to embark on the study of historical fencing and as a comprehensive stand-alone module for those looking to refine their skills through the lens of the "Varying Guards" form.

The course is structured into seven key sections designed to progressively build your knowledge and skills:

1. Introduction to Bolognese Fencing – A comprehensive overview of the course and its goals.

2. Warm-up Exercises – A series of preparatory exercises to get your body ready for fencing training, focusing on mobility, coordination, and basic sword handling.

3. Sword Handling Drills – Essential drills using the sword that serve both as warm-ups and foundational techniques for building precision and control.

4. Smart & Safe Training – Practical advice on how to approach training in a way that is both effective and injury-free, with tips for sustainable practice.

5. Breakdown of the Varying Guards Plays – A detailed analysis of the core plays and their variations, helping you understand both the mechanics and the strategic concepts behind them.

6. Dynamic Training Framework – A guide to practicing the plays in a dynamic and efficient way, including methods for integrating them into freeplay and live sparring.

7. Course Conclusion – A reflection on the Varying Guards form and its key elements, along with suggestions for next steps in your ongoing training journey.

The course includes 38 videos totaling 104 minutes of content, offering a thorough and engaging learning experience for students at any level.

Whether you are just beginning your journey into historical fencing or seeking to deepen your understanding and application of Bolognese swordsmanship, this course provides the tools and insights needed to build a strong foundation for further growth and mastery.


Your Instructor


Esko Ronimus
Esko Ronimus

Esko Ronimus is a seasoned martial arts instructor with over 25 years of experience in both Oriental and European traditions. Specializing in the Italian Bolognese tradition of historical European martial arts (HEMA), his focus is on making these arts both true to their historical context and relevant to modern practice. Esko teaches full-time at his Tampere School of Arms in Tampere, Finland, and regularly conducts seminars, workshops, lectures, and demonstrations across Finland and internationally, with recent events in Mexico, Spain, and France.

Through his Patreon channel, Esko also offers remote instruction and learning resources for students worldwide, sharing his expertise in Bolognese fencing with those unable to attend in person.


Course Curriculum


  1. Introduction
Available in days
days after you enroll

Frequently Asked Questions


When does the course start and finish?
The course starts now and never ends! It is a completely self-paced online course - you decide when you start and when you finish.
How long do I have access to the course?
How does lifetime access sound? After enrolling, you have unlimited access to this course for as long as you like - across any and all devices you own.
What if I am unhappy with the course?
We would never want you to be unhappy! If you are unsatisfied with your purchase, contact us in the first 30 days and we will give you a full refund.

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